{"data":[{"question":[{"id":"374","number":"16","choice":["A) There were no planets without moons.","B) There was no air or water on Jupiter.","C) Life was not possible in outer space.","D) The mystery of life could not be resolved."],"details":" Since early times, people have been fascinated with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth. Until recently, scientists believed that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream. ","answer":"C","content":"[\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848]\uff1a[C] What\u00a0did scientists once believe according to the\u00a0passage? \u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u5f55\u97f3\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u4ebaf\u95e8\u5bf9\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6f\u95e8\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u3002C\u4e2d\u7684not possible\u662f\u539f\u6587hopeful dream\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u672c\u9898\u7b54\u6848\uff0c \u3010\u5e72\u6270\u9879\u6392\u9664\u30111. \u77ed\u6587\u5f00\u5934\u5904\u5e38\u8003\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684once\"\u66fe\u7ecf\"\u30022. A\"\u6ca1\u6709\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u661f\"\u5229\u7528\u539f\u8bcdplanets\u548cmoon\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u6270B\"\u6728\u661f\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\"\u65e0\u539f\u6587\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u5f55\u97f3\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u3001\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u77ff\u7269\u7b49\uff0cD\"\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\"\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c","user_answer":""},{"id":"375","number":"17","choice":["A) It has a number of active volcanoes.","B) It has an atmosphere like the earth's.","C) It has a large ocean under its surface.","D) It has deep caves several miles long."],"details":" Space probes have provided evidence that Europa has a large ocean under its surface. ","answer":"C","content":"[\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848]\uff1a[C] \u00a0What have scientists Jound about Europa, a moon\u00a0of Jupiter? \u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u5f55\u97f3\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0cEuropa\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aC. \u3010\u5e72\u6270\u9879\u6392\u9664\u3011\u56fd\u672c\u9898\u7b26\u5408\u77ed\u6587\u542c\u529b\"\u542c\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u4ec0\u4e48\"\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u56e2\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3aEuropa\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\"\u53d1\u73b0\u3002(found)\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u6545A\"\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6d3b\u5927\u5c71\"\u4e0d\u53ef\u9009\uff1bB\"\u6709\u50cf\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\"\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff1bD\"\u6709\u51e0\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u6df1\u6d1e\"\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\"\u5730\u7403\u8868\u5c42\u51e0\u91cc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6df1\u6d1e\u3002(several miles beneath the surface)\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002","user_answer":""},{"id":"376","number":"18","choice":["A) Light is not an essential element to it.","B) Life can form in very hot temperatures.","C) Every form of life undergoes evolution.","D) Oxygen is not needed for some life forms."],"details":" Until recently, scientists thought that light was essential. But now, places have been found on earth that are in totalblackness, such as caves several miles beneath the surface, and bacteria, primitive forms of life, have been seen there. ","answer":"A","content":"[\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848]\uff1a[A] \u00a0What have scientists come to know recently about\u00a0the Jormation of life? \u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u5f55\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5149\u7ebf\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u547d\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u6298\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd1\u6765\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u6539\u53d8\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u7ebf\u4e5f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728 \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u6b64\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9009A. \u3010\u5e72\u6270\u9879\u6392\u9664\u3011\u56fd\u77ed\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u5e38\u8003\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u8f6c\u6298\u5904\u5e38\u8003\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u539f\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u4e0eA\u76f8\u53cd\u7684light is essential\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8f6c\u6298\u5904(but...)\u624d\u662f\u7b54\u6848\u6240\u5728\u3002\u56e2\u5f55\u97f3\u867d\u7136\u63d0\u5230\u70ed\u91cf\u662f\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u8981\u8fbe\u5230very hot\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u77e5\uff0cB\"\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\"\u5c5e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u63a8\u65ad\uff1b\u5f55\u97f3\u63d0\u5230\u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u547d\uff0cC\"\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6bcf\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\"\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7b26\uff1bD\"\u6c27\u6c14\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5fc5\u9700\"\u4e0e\u5e38\u8bc6\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u5173\u3002","user_answer":""}],"title":"Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard."},{"question":[{"id":"377","number":"19","choice":["A) Whether they should take the child home.","B) What Dr. Meyer's instructions exactly were.","C) Who should take care of the child at home.","D) When the child would completely recover."],"details":" the family asked her to settle an argument theyve been having over exactly what adviceshe had given. ","answer":"B","content":"[\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848]\uff1a[B] What\u00a0did the child's family members argue\u00a0about in the hospital? \u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u5f55\u97f3\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5f53Dr.Meyer\u5411\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u9053 \u522b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf7\u5979\u5e2e\u5fd9\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bba \u662fDr.Meyer\u7a76\u7adf\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u9009B. \u3010\u5e72\u6270\u9879\u6392\u9664\u30111. \u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5747\u7528\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u5f15\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcdtake...Home, child, Dr. take\u00a0care of\u548crecover\u7b49\u53ef\u63a8\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u75c5\u6709\u5173\u30022.\u00a0\u5f55\u97f3\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u6cbb\u597d\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u51fa\u9662\u4e86\uff0cA\"\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u56de\u5bb6\"\u3001D\"\u5b69\u5b50\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5b8c\u5168\u5eb7\u590d\"\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9009;C\"\u8c01\u5728\u5bb6\u7167\u987e\u5b69\u5b50\"\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u3002","user_answer":""},{"id":"378","number":"20","choice":["A) She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt.","B) She makes them write down all her instructions.","C) She has them act out what they are to do at home.","D) She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do."],"details":" she asks them to tell her what they think theyre supposed to do ","answer":"D","content":"[\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848]\uff1a[D] What does Dr. Meyer do to ensure her patients understand her instructions? \u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u5f55\u97f3\u63d0\u5230\uff0cDr.Meyer\u73b0\u5728\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e\u75c5\u4eba\u6838\u5bf9\uff0c\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u8bf4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u7684 \u00a0\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002D\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u6545\u9009D\u3002 \u3010\u5e72\u6270\u9879\u6392\u9664\u30111. \u672c\u9898\u7b54\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u539f\u6587\u542c\u53d6\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u8fd0\u6587\u529b\"\u542c\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u4ec0\u4e48\"\u7684\u539f\u5219\u30022. B\"\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u4e0b\u884c\u6709\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\"\u5206\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u8bcdall\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u9884\u8bfb\u65f6\u53ef\u5148\u6392\u9664\uff1bA\"\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u61c2\u5c31\u95ee\"\u548cC\"\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u6f14\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u8981\uff1b\u54c9\u7684\u4e8b\"\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u6392\u9664\u3002","user_answer":""},{"id":"379","number":"21","choice":["A) It lacks the stability of the printed word.","B) It contains many grammatical errors.","C) It is heavily dependent on the context.","D) It facilitates interpersonal communication."],"details":" because human speech lacks the stability and permanence of the printed word. ","answer":"A","content":"[\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848]\uff1a[A] What does the speaker say about human speech? \u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u5f55\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u7f3a \u4e4f\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002A\u4e2d\u7684lacks\u00a0the stability\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u7b54\u6848\u3002 \u3010\u5e72\u6270\u9879\u6392\u9664\u30111. \u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u5904\u5e38\u8003\u3002\u672c\u9898\u867d\u4e0d\u95ee\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f55\u97f3because\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u8003\u70b9\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u542c\u97f3\u65f6\u8981\u7559\u610f\u30022.\u00a0\u672c\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\"\u542c\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u4ec0\u4e48\"\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u5e38\u8bc6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5747\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u7b54\u9898\u65f6\u987b\u4f9d\u636e\u77ed\u6587\u5f55\u97f3\u3002B\"\u542b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u3001C\"\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bed\u5883\"\u548cD\"\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u53e3\u5934\u4ea4\u6d41\"\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5f55\u97f3\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u6392\u9664\u3002 \u00a0","user_answer":""}],"title":"Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard."},{"question":[{"id":"380","number":"22","choice":["A) Job security.","B) Good labour relations.","C) Challenging work.","D) Attractive wages and benefits."],"details":" Motivators, in contrast, include things such as having a challenging and interesting job, recognition and responsibility. ","answer":"C","content":"[\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848]\uff1a[C] What can actually motivate workers according to\u00a0Prederick Herzberg? \u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u5728Frederick Herzberg\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bcc\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u548c\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0cC\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6545\u9009C. \u3010\u5e72\u6270\u9879\u6392\u9664\u3011A\"\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a33\u5b9a\"\u3001B\"\u597d\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\"\u3001D\"\u6709\u6c14\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4ec1\u548c\u798f\u5229\"\u5728\u5f55\u97f3\u4e2d\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u9879\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u6fc0\u52a8\u5458\u5de5\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u975eFrederick\u00a0Herzberg\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u8d77\u6392\u9664\u3002","user_answer":""},{"id":"381","number":"23","choice":["A) Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually.","B) More and more unskilled workers will lose jobs.","C) Computers will change the nature of many jobs.","D) Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable."],"details":" However, even with the development of computers and robotics, there are always plenty ofboring, repetitive and mechanical jobs, and lots of unskilled people who have to do them. ","answer":"A","content":"[\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848]\uff1a[A] What does the speaker say about jobs in the computer ear? \u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u5f55\u97f3\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u968f\u7740\u7535\u8111\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u5de5\u4eba\u3002A\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u6539\u5199(tedious\u5bf9\u5e94boring, manually\u5bf9\u5e94 unskilled people)\uff0c\u6545\u9009A. \u3010\u5e72\u6270\u9879\u6392\u9664\u3011B\"\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5c06\u5931\u4e1a\u201c\u3001C\"\u7535\u8111\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u201d\u3001D\"\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9010\u6e10\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\"\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5229\u7528\u539f\u8bcdunskilled,\u00a0computers\u548cboring\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u53ef\u6392\u9664\u3002","user_answer":""},{"id":"382","number":"24","choice":["A) Offer them chances of promotion.","B) Improve their working conditions.","C) Encourage them to compete with each other.","D) Give them responsibilities as part of a team."],"details":" One solution is to give them someresponsibilities, not as individuals but as part of a team. ","answer":"D","content":"[\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848]\uff1a[D] What do some supermarkets do to motivate their employees? \u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u5f55\u97f3\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u52b1\u5458\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u8ba9\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ee5\u8d85\u5e02\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5D\u5bf9\u3002 \u3010\u5e72\u6270\u9879\u6392\u9664\u3011\u7530\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5747\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u63d0\u95ee\u7acb\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u6709\u5173\u3002\u56e2\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6216\u5217\u4e3e\u5904\u5e38\u8003\u3002\u542c\u5230one\u00a0solution\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\"\u542c\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u4ec0\u4e48\"\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7b54\u9898\u3002A\"\u63d0\u4f9b\u5347\u804c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u3001B\"\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\"\u548cC\"\u9f13\u52b1\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\"\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u6392\u9664\u3002","user_answer":""},{"id":"383","number":"25","choice":["A) They will not bring real benefits to the staff.","B) They concern a small number of people only.","C) They are arbitrarily set by the administrators.","D) They are beyond the control of ordinary workers."],"details":" Such values are more likely to motivate, workers than financial targets, which ultimately only concern a few people. ","answer":"B","content":"[\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848]\uff1a[B] Why does the speaker say financial targets are less likely to motivate workers? \u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u5f55\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6bd4\u8d22\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u66f4\u80fd\u6fc0\u52b1\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d22\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9009B. \u3010\u5e72\u6270\u9879\u6392\u9664\u30111. \u5bf9\u6bd4\u6216\u6bd4\u8f83\u5904\u5e38\u8003\uff0c\u5f53\u542c\u5230more\u00a0likely...Than\u65f6\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u7559\u610f\u30022. A\"\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5458\u5de5\u5e26\u6765\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u597d\u5904\"\u4e0e\u5f55\u97f3\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4e0d\u7b26C\"\u7531\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4efb\u610f\u8bbe\u5b9a\"\u548cD\"\u666e\u901a\u5458\u5de5\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5f55\u97f3\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u6392\u9664\u3002","user_answer":""}],"title":"Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard."}],"audio":"/uploads/mp3/1567668149393625.mp3","original":" Passage One Since early times, people have been fascinated with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth. Until recently, scientists believed that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream. But now they are beginning to locate places where life could form. In 1997, they saw evidence of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even nearer in our own solar system. One place scientists are studying very closely is Europa, a moon of Jupiter. Space probes have provided evidence that Europa has a large ocean under its surface. The probes have also made scientists think that under its surface Europa has a rocky core giving off volcanic heat. Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions needed for life to form. A third is certain basic chemicals such as carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Scientists believe there might be such chemicals lying at the bottom of Europas ocean. They may have already created life, or may be about to. You may wonder if light is also needed for life to form. Until recently, scientists thought that light was essential. But now, places have been found on earth that are in total blackness, such as caves several miles beneath the surface, and bacteria, primitive forms of life, have been seen there. So the lack of light in Europas subsurface ocean doesnt automatically rule out life forming. Passage Two In her early days as an emergency room physician, Dr. Joanna Meyer treated a child who had suffered a second degree burn. After the child had been treated, and was being prepared for discharge, Dr.Meyer talked to the parents about how they should care for the child at home. Also listening to her were a half dozen other family members. A few hours later, when she came to say goodbye, the family asked her to settle an argument theyve been having over exactly what advice she had given. \"As I talked to them, I was amazed,\" she said. \"All of them had heard the simple instructions I had given just a few hours before. But they had three or four different versions. The most basic details were unclear and confusing. I was surprised, because these were intelligent people.\" This episode gave Dr. Meyer her first clue to something every doctor learns sooner or later- most people just dont listen very well. Nowadays, she says, she repeats her instructions, and even conducts a reality check with some patients: she asks them to tell her what they think theyre supposed to do. She also provides take-home sheets, which are computer printouts tailored to the patients situation. Dr. Meyers listeners are not unusual. When new or difficult material is presented, almost all listeners are faced with a challenge because human speech lacks the stability and permanence of the printed word. Oral communication is fast-moving and impermanent. Passage Three It is logical to suppose that things like good labour relations, good working conditions, good wages and benefits, and job security motivate workers. But one expert, Frederick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers. They are merely \"satisfiers\". \"Motivators\", in contrast, include things such as having a challenging and interesting job, recognition and responsibility. However, even with the development of computers and robotics, there are always plenty of boring, repetitive and mechanical jobs, and lots of unskilled people who have to do them. So how do managers motivate people in such jobs? One solution is to give them some responsibilities, not as individuals but as part of a team. For example, some supermarkets combine office staff, the people who fill the shelves, and the people who work at the checkout into a team, and let them decide what product lines to stock, how to display them, and so on. Many people now talk about the importance of a companys shared values or culture, with which all the staff can identify: for example, being the best hotel chain, or making the best, the most user-friendly or the most reliable products in a particular field. Such values are more likely to motivate workers than financial targets, which ultimately only concern a few people. Unfortunately, there is only a limited number of such goals to go round, and by definition, not all the competing companies in an industry can seriously claim to be the best. ","sign":3,"direction":"\u00a0In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from thefour choices marked A\uff09,B\uff09,C\uff09and D\uff09.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.","message":"\u6210\u529f","code":1}