{"data":[{"question":[{"id":"19","number":"16","choice":["A)The importance of sleep to a healthy life.","B)Reasons for Americans' decline in sleep.","C)Some tips to improve the quality of sleep.","D)Diseases associated with lack of sleep."],"details":" New evidence shows why getting enough sleep is a top priority. Some 40% of Americans get less than 7 hours of shut-eye on week nights. \u201cThe link between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer,\u201dsays LawTence Alberstaine, a sleep expert at Harvard University. For example, A university of Chicago study shows people who sleep well live longer. So say good night,sooner and it may help you stay active and vital to a ripe old age. ","answer":"A","content":"[\u89e3\u9898\u6280\u5de7]\u9009\u9879A\u662f\u7761\u7720\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6771\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u9009\u9879B\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9009\u9879C\u662f\u6539 \u5584\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u9009\u9879D\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7531\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u9898\u5e94\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\u6709\u5173\u3002 [\u7b54\u6848\u8be6\u89e3]\u77ed\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7761\u7720\u662f\u6700\u96fb\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e8b\u5b9e,\u6700\u540e\u77ed\u6587\u4e2d\u53c8 \u63d0\u5230\u201c\u7761\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e45\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b\u51fa\u77ed\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u7761\u7720\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6545\u9009A\u3002\u9009\u9879B\u6587\u4e2d \u867d\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9;\u9009\u9879C\u672a\u63d0\u53ca'\u4f5c\u8005\u8bc1\u660e\u7761\u7720\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u9009\u9879D \u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9","user_answer":""},{"id":"20","number":"17","choice":["A)They are more health-conscious.","B)They are changing their living habits.","C)They get less and less sleep.","D)They know the dangers of lack of sleep."],"details":" sleep duration has declined from some 8 hours in the 1950s to 7 in recent years. Al the same time, high blood pressure has become an increasing problem. Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep. ","answer":"C","content":"[\u89e3\u9898\u6280\u5de7]\u9009\u9879A\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u5065\u673f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u9009\u9879B\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u9009\u9879C\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7761\u7720\u8d8a \u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u9009\u9879D\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7761\u7720\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u7531\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u77e5,\u6b64\u9898\u5e94\u4e0e\u2014\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u6709\u5173\u3002 [\u7b54\u6848\u8be6\u89e3]\u77ed\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u76848\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u76847\u5c0f\u65f6,\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6 \u4eec\u7684\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u6545\u9009C\u3002\u9009\u9879B\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u592a\u6cdb\u5316\u3002\u9009\u9879A\u548c\u9009\u9879D\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u3002","user_answer":""},{"id":"21","number":"18","choice":["A)Their weight will go down.","B)Their mind function will deteriorate.","C)Their work efficiency will decrease.","D)Their blood pressure will rise."],"details":" People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems. Sleeping better may help fight off illness. When people are sleep-deprived, there are higher levels of stress hormones in their Ixxlies which can decrease iminune function. says Doctor Felice, of Northwestern University in Chicago. ","answer":"D","content":"[\u89e3\u9898\u6280\u5de7]\u9009\u9879A\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9009\u9879B\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u529f\u80fd\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u9009\u9879C\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u4e0b \u964d\uff0c\u9009\u9879D\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u7531\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u9898\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5173\u3002 [\u7b54\u6848\u8be6\u89e3]\u77ed\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u6545\u9009D\u3002","user_answer":""}],"title":"Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard."},{"question":[{"id":"22","number":"19","choice":["A)How much you can afford to pay.","B)What course you are going to choose.","C)Which university you are going to apply to.","D)When you are going to submit your application."],"details":" The first decision is your choice of course. It will depend on what you want to get out of university, what you are good at and what you enjoy. The next decision is where to apply. Aim high but within reason. Do you have the right combinalion of subjects and are your expected grades likely to meet entry requirements? The deadline is January 15th. But it is best to submit your ap\u001fplication early because universities begin work as soon as forms start rolling in. ","answer":"B","content":"[\u89e3\u9898\u6280\u5de7]\u9009\u9879A\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u4ed8\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u9009\u9879B\u662f\u4f60\u5c06\u9009\u62e9\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u9009\u9879C\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u7533\u8bf7\u54ea\u6240\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u9009\u9879D\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u9012\u4ea4\u4f60\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u7531\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u9898\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5173\u3002 [\u7b54\u6848\u8be6\u89e3]\u77ed\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6545\u9009B\u3002\u9009\u9879A\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u9009\u9879C\u4e2d\u4f60\u60f3\u7533\u8bf7\u54ea\u6240 \u5927\u5b66\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9009\u9879D\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002","user_answer":""},{"id":"23","number":"20","choice":["A)The list of courses studied.","B)The full record of scores.","C)The references from teachers.","D)The personal statement."],"details":" The most important part of the application is the much feared personal statement. This is your chance to convey boundless enthusiasm for the sub\u001fject. So economy of expression is foremost. Omit dull and ineffective generalities and make sure you give concrete examples. ","answer":"D","content":"[\u89e3\u9898\u6280\u5de7]\u9009\u9879A\u662f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u5355\uff0c\u9009\u9879B\u662f\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u9009\u9879C\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u9009\u9879D\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u7531\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u77e5,\u6b64\u9898\u5e94\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u5173\u3002 [\u7b54\u6848\u8be6\u89e3]\u77ed\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u6545\u9009D\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u3002","user_answer":""},{"id":"24","number":"21","choice":["A)Specify what they would like to do after graduation.","B)Describe in detail how much they would enjoy studying.","C)Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject.","D)Emphasize that they admire the professors in the university."],"details":" (21 - 1) Admissions officers read everr personal statement that arrives. It is not convincing if you say you have chosen the subject b ecause you enjoy it. You have to get across what it is about a particular area that has inspired you. (21 - 2) They will look for evidence that you have reflected and thought about the subject. Appli- cants should be honest. There is no point saying you run marathons, if you are going to be out of breath arriving at the interview on the second floor. ","answer":"C","content":"[\u89e3\u9898\u6280\u5de7]\u9009\u9879A\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u5316\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9009\u9879B\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u4e48\u559c\u6b22\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u9009\u9879C\u662f\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u9009\u9879D\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u4eec\u94a6\u4f69\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7531\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u77e5,\u6b64\u9898\u5e94\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u5173\u3002 [\u7b54\u6848\u8be6\u89e3]\u77ed\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u770b\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6545\u9009C\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u591a\u4e48\u559c\u6b22\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u9009\u9879B\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u9009\u9879A\u548c\u9009\u9879D\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u3002","user_answer":""}],"title":"Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard."},{"question":[{"id":"25","number":"22","choice":["A)It was equipped with rubber tyres.","B)It was built in the late 19th century.","C)It was purchased by the Royal family.","D)It was designed by an English engineer."],"details":" It is usually agreed that a German, Carl Bens built the first motor car in 1885. It was actually a tricycle with a petrol motor at the rear. Soon, members of the royal family and other wealthy people took up motoring as a sport. Many of the early cars had two seats. ","answer":"B","content":"[\u89e3\u9898\u6280\u5de7]\u9009\u9879A\u662f\u5b83\u914d\u5907\u6709\u6a61\u80f6\u8f6e\u80ce\uff0c\u9009\u9879B\u662f\u5b83\u5236\u9020\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u9009\u9879C\u662f\u5b83\u88ab\u7687\u5bb6\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u9009 \u9879D\u662f\u5b83\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u7531\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u77e5,\u6b64\u9898\u5e94\u4e0e\u67d0\u7269\u6709\u5173\u3002 [\u7b54\u6848\u8be6\u89e3]\u77ed\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u63d0\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e8e1885\u5e74\uff0c\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\u3002\u6545\u9009B\u3002\u52301905\u5e74\u6c7d\u8f66\u624d\u6709\u6a61\u80f6\u8f6e\u80ce\uff0c\u9009\u9879A\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u7687\u5ba4\u548c\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7687\u5ba4\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u9009\u9879C\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08 \u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9009\u9879D\u9519\u8bef\u3002","user_answer":""},{"id":"26","number":"23","choice":["A)They consumed lots of petrol.","B)They took two passengers only.","C)They were difficult to drive.","D)They often broke down."],"details":" There were no petrol pumps and few garages, so ever y driver had to be his own engineer for the frequent breakdowns. By 1905, cars began to look like cars of today, with head lamps, wind screen, rubber tyres and number plates. ","answer":"D","content":null,"user_answer":""},{"id":"27","number":"24","choice":["A)They were produced on the assembly line.","B)They were built with less costly materials.","C)They were modeled after British cars.","D)They were made for ordinary use."],"details":" Henry Fords Model T introduced in America in 1909 was cheaper because it was made on the assembly line. It brought cars closer towards the reach of ordinary people. With the popularity of the car, registration became a must in 1903 with the Motor Car Act. Competency tests were introduced in 1935. Today, the legal driving age for a car in the UK is 17. You are not allowed to drive a car unsupervised until you have passed a driving test. In 1958, Britain celebrated the opening of its first motor way\u2014the Preston Bypass. Until then, no one really understood what a motor way was, not even the laborers who were building it. ","answer":"A","content":"[\u89e3\u9898\u6280\u5de7]\u9009\u9879A\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u6d41\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ebf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u9009\u9879B\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u9009\u9879C\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u8f66\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u9009\u9879D\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7531\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u9898\u5e94\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u5173\u3002 [\u7b54\u6848\u8be6\u89e3]\u77ed\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u798f\u7279\u8f66\u82b1\u8d39\u5c11\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7531\u6d41\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ebf\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u6545\u9009A\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u672a\u63d0\u53ca","user_answer":""},{"id":"28","number":"25","choice":["A)It made news all over the world.","B)It was built for the Royal family.","C)It marked a new era in motor travel.","D)It attracted large numbers of motorists."],"details":" The bypass held a new era in motor travel and was greeted with excitement and optimism. Service stations came with the motor way and tlie legend of the transport cafe was bom. Of course, the service station has diversified greatly. But whether it s an English-cooked breakfast or a coffee and a sandwich, one thing has iremained the same \uff1a the prices. ","answer":"C","content":"[\u89e3\u9898\u6280\u5de7]\u9009\u9879A\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u9009\u9879B\u662f\u5b83\u4e3a\u7687\u5ba4\u5bb6\u5ead\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u9009\u9879C\u662f\u5b83\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66 \u65c5\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9009\u9879D\u662f\u5b83\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9a7e\u8f66\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u77e5,\u6b64\u9898\u5e94\u4e0e\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u5173\u3002 [\u7b54\u6848\u8be6\u89e3]\u77ed\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u666e\u52d2\u65af\u987f\u9053\u8def\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6545\u9009C\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u5747\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u3002","user_answer":""}],"title":"Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard."}],"audio":"/uploads/mp3/1567417272715342.mp3","original":" Passage One The massive decline in sleep happened so slowly and quietly that few seemed to notice the trend. Was it becrause of the growing attraction of the Internet, video games and endless TV channels? Never disconnecting from work? No matter how it happened, millions of Americans are putting their health, quality of life and even length of life in danger. (16 - 1) New evidence shows why getting enough sleep is a top priority. Some 40% of Americans get less than 7 hours of shut-eye on week nights. \u201cThe link between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer,\u201d says LawTence Alberstaine, a sleep expert at Harvard University. For example, (17) sleep duration has declined from some 8 hours in the 1950s to 7 in recent years. Al the same time, high blood pressure has become an increasing problem. Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep. (18) People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems. Sleeping better may help fight off illness. When people are sleep-deprived, there are higher levels of stress hormones in their Ixxlies which can decrease iminune function. says Doctor Felice, of Northwestern University in Chicago. (16-2) A university of Chicago study shows people who sleep well live longer. So say \"good night\", sooner and it may help you stay active and vital to a ripe old age. Passage Two Parents and teachers will tell you not to worr)1 wlien applying for a place at a university. But in the same breath we will remind you that it is the most important decision of your life. (19) The first decision is your choice of course. It will depend on what you want to get out of university, what you are good at and what you enjoy. The next decision is where to apply. Aim high but within reason. Do you have the right combinalion of subjects and are your expected grades likely to meet entry requirements? The deadline is January 15th. But it is best to submit your ap\u001fplication early because universities begin work as soon as forms start rolling in. (20) The most important part of the application is the much feared personal statement. This is your chance to convey boundless enthusiasm for the sub\u001fject. So economy of expression is foremost. Omit dull and ineffective generalities and make sure you give concrete examples. (21 - 1) Admissions officers read ever>r personal statement that arrives. It is not convincing if you say you have chosen the subject because you enjoy it. You have to get across what it is about a particular area that has inspired you. (21 - 2) They will look for evidence that you have reflected and thought about the subject. Appli- cants should be honest. There is no point saying you run marathons, if you are going to be out of breath arriving at the interview on the second floor. Passage Three (22) It is usually agreed that a German, Carl Bens built the first motor car in 1885. It was actually a tricycle with a petrol motor at the rear. Soon, members of the royal family and other wealthy people took up motoring as a sport. Many of the early cars had two seats. (23) There were no petrol pumps and few garages, so every driver had to be his own engineer for the frequent breakdowns. By 1905, cars began to look like cars of today, with head lamps, wind screen, rubber tyres and number plates. (24) Henry Fords Model T introduced in America in 1909 was cheaper because it was made on the assembly line. It brought cars closer towards the reach of ordinary people. With the popularity of the car, registration became a must in 1903 with the Motor Car Act. Competency tests were introduced in 1935. Today, the legal driving age for a car in the UK is 17. You are not allowed to drive a car unsupervised until you have passed a driving test. In 1958, Britain celebrated the opening of its first motor way\u2014 the Preston Bypass. Until then, no one really understood what a motor way was, not even the laborers who were building it. (25) The bypass held a new era in motor travel and was greeted with excitement and optimism. Service stations came with the motor way and tlie legend of the transport cafe was bom. Of course, the service station has diversified greatly. But whether it s an English-cooked breakfast or a coffee and a sandwich, one thing has iremained the same\uff1athe prices. ","sign":3,"direction":"In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.","message":"\u6210\u529f","code":1}